Free tool · Islamic Finance

Fidyah Calculator UK (2026)

Calculate Fidyah for missed Ramadan fasts. Based on current UK meal costs. Covers Hanafi and other schools of thought.

Missed fasting days

How many days you could not fast (this Ramadan + any previous years)

days

School of thought

Meal cost (optional)

Default: £5 per meal (UK average). Adjust if your local mosque uses a different rate.

£

Your Fidyah

Missed days30
Meals per day2 (Hanafi)
Total meals60
Cost per meal£5

Total Fidyah due

£300

30 days × 2 meals × £5

Per day£10

+ 25% with Gift Aid

If you pay through a charity with Gift Aid, your £300 becomes £375.

Collect Fidyah for your mosque — free

Track Fidyah separately from Zakat. Gift Aid captured automatically.

Collecting Fidyah for your mosque? Do it digitally.

PledgeNow helps mosques collect Fidyah, Kaffarah, and Zakat — tracked separately, Gift Aid captured, completely free.

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Understanding Fidyah

The Quranic basis for Fidyah

Allah says in the Quran (2:184): “[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey — then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] — a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person.” This verse establishes that those who cannot fast may compensate by feeding the poor.

Hanafi vs other schools

The Hanafi school of thought requires feeding two meals per missed fast (equivalent to the two meals a fasting person would eat — suhoor and iftar). Other schools (Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali) require one mudd of staple food per day, roughly equivalent to one meal. Both positions are valid — consult your local scholar.

Who should pay Fidyah vs making up fasts?

If you missed fasts due to a temporary illness, travel, pregnancy, or breastfeeding — and you expect to be able to fast later — you should make up the fasts (qada) rather than pay Fidyah. Fidyah is specifically for those with permanent inability: chronic illness, old age, or conditions that will not improve.

Collecting Fidyah for your mosque

If you're a mosque committee managing Fidyah collection, PledgeNow helps track Fidyah separately from Zakat and Sadaqah. Each donation type gets its own column in exports. Gift Aid declarations are captured automatically — adding 25% to every eligible payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fidyah?

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Fidyah is a religious compensation paid by Muslims who are unable to fast during Ramadan due to valid reasons such as chronic illness, old age, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. Instead of fasting, they feed a poor person for each day missed. It is mentioned in the Quran (2:184): 'And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] — a ransom of feeding a poor person.'

Who needs to pay Fidyah?

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Fidyah is for those who genuinely cannot fast and have no prospect of making up the fasts later. This includes: the elderly who are too weak to fast, people with chronic (permanent) illnesses, pregnant or breastfeeding women (according to some scholars), and those with long-term medical conditions. If you can make up the fasts later, you should do so instead of paying Fidyah.

How much is Fidyah per day in the UK (2026)?

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The minimum Fidyah is the cost of one average meal per missed fast day (approximately £5 in the UK for 2026). The Hanafi school requires feeding two meals per day, making it approximately £10 per day. These are minimum amounts — you may pay more if you wish.

What is the difference between Fidyah and Kaffarah?

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Fidyah is for those who cannot fast at all due to genuine inability. Kaffarah is the penalty for deliberately breaking a fast without a valid reason — it requires fasting 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 poor people. Kaffarah is significantly larger than Fidyah because it is a penalty rather than a compensation.

Can I pay Fidyah for previous years?

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Yes, if you missed fasts in previous Ramadans and were unable to make them up, you should pay Fidyah for those missed days as well. Enter the total number of missed days across all years in the calculator above.

Where should I pay my Fidyah?

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Fidyah should be given to feed the poor. Many UK mosques and charities collect Fidyah and distribute it to those in need. You can pay directly to a local food bank, or through your mosque's Fidyah collection. PledgeNow helps mosques collect Fidyah pledges digitally.